What is the High Wealth Individuals Unit (HWIU), and why was it established?

• The HWIU is a specialized unit within the Large Taxpayer Office of the IRD, created to focus specifically on the tax compliance of high wealth individuals. Its establishment stems from the need to ensure that HWIs contribute their fair share of taxes, thereby promoting tax fairness and enhancing government revenue for socio-economic development.

Who falls under the scrutiny of the HWIU?

• The HWIU's focus is not limited to the HWIs alone but extends to "related groups" associated with them. This term encompasses entities such as corporations, private trusts, or companies controlled by HWIs, as well as family members like spouses and children. The aim is to ensure a comprehensive assessment of tax obligations that reflect the actual wealth and income of these individuals and their associated entities.

How can HWIs prepare for the enhanced scrutiny by the HWIU?

HWIs are advised to take proactive steps to ensure their tax compliance is beyond reproach. This includes:

• Conducting thorough reviews of their tax filings to ensure accuracy and completeness, especially for complex arrangements and offshore investments, which are seen as higher risk for non-compliance.
• Ensuring that all income sources, both domestic and international, are correctly declared.
• Considering professional tax advice to navigate the complexities of tax legislation and compliance requirements effectively.

What constitutes "higher risk" cases for tax non-compliance?

• The IRD identifies higher risk cases based on various factors, including complex financial arrangements and offshore investments. These cases warrant closer scrutiny due to the potential for tax evasion and avoidance strategies that exploit legal and regulatory loopholes.

How does the IRD address concerns regarding political influence on tax compliance?

• A significant concern among the public and taxpayers alike is the potential for political influence to skew the tax compliance process. The IRD has made it clear that its efforts and the operations of the HWIU are conducted with impartiality, devoid of political interference. This commitment is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the tax system and ensuring that all taxpayers, regardless of their political affiliations or social stature, are treated equally under the law.

Conclusion

• The establishment of the HWIU and the IRD's renewed focus on the tax compliance of high wealth individuals represent a critical step towards achieving a more equitable tax system in Sri Lanka. By understanding the expectations and preparing accordingly, HWIs can navigate this new landscape effectively. The emphasis on transparency, fairness, and adherence to tax laws not only enhances revenue for the country's development but also builds trust in the tax system's integrity among all stakeholders.